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Climate Change Attribution

This category encompasses research aimed at understanding how human activities are affecting the global climate system, which includes the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. The resources listed below focus on how increasing concentrations of CO2 and other heat-trapping gases affect other climate variables, such as atmospheric temperature, ocean heat content, global mean sea level, and sea ice concentration. These resources include some data sets that are integral to attribution research.

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Human-Modified Temperatures Induce Species Changes: Joint Attribution

May 2005
Terry L. Root,* Dena P MacMynowski, Michael D. Mastrandrea, and Stephen H. Schneider
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
This study demonstrates “joint attribution,” a two-step linkage: human activities contribute significantly to temperature changes and human-changed temperatures are associated with discernible changes in plant and animal traits. Read More →

Detecting the Effect of Climate Change on Canadian Forest Fires

September 2004
N. P. Gillett, A. J. Weaver, F. W. Zwiers, M. D. Flannigan.
Geophysical Research Letters
This report shows that human‐induced climate change has had a detectable influence on the area burned by forest fire in Canada over recent decades. Read More →

Ethics and Global Climate Change

April 2004
Stephen Gardiner
Ethics
This article argues that climate change is an issue that should be of serious concern to both moral philosophers and humanity at large.Read More →

Detection of Human Influence on Sea-level Pressure

March 2003
Nathan P. Gillett, Francis W. Zwiers, Andrew J. Weaver & Peter A. Stott
Nature
This study found increases in sea-level pressure due to human activity and observed that climate models underestimate the magnitude of the sea-level pressure response, leading to an underestimation of the climate impacts on the European climate. Read More →

Introduction: An Architecture for Climate Protection

January 2002
Kevin A. Baumert, Nancy Kete
Building on the Kyoto Protocol: Options for Protecting the Climate
This chapter describes the issue of climate change and addressing it and probes the key architectural elements that could collectively constitute an international climate protection architecture. Read More →

Responsibility for Past and Future Global Warming: Time Horizon and Non-Linearities in the Climate System

January 2002
M.G.J. den Elzen, M. Schaeffer, B. Eickhout
Dutch Ministry of Environment
This report suggests a new ‘non-linear’, but transparent, approach for attributing CO2 concentrations, which would generally reduce Annex-I contributions. Read More →

The Brazilian Proposal on Relative Responsibility for Global Warming

January 2002
Emilio L. La Rovere, Laura Valente de Macedo, Kevin A. Baumert
Building on the Kyoto Protocol: Options for Protecting the Climate
This chapter examines the policy implications and future potential of the Brazilian Proposal for establishing limitations on greenhouse gas emissions.Read More →

Optimal Fingerprints for the Detection of Time-Dependent Climate Change

October 1993
K. Hasselmann
Journal of Climate
This paper details the application of optimal fingerprints to detect time-dependent, multivariable climate change signal in the presence of natural climate variability noise. Read More →

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

May 1992
United Nations
This document outlines the objectives of the 1992 UNFCCC. Read More →

Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment

July 1979
Ad Hoc Study Group on Carbon Dioxide and Climate
National Academy of Sciences
This report assesses the scientific basis for projection of possible future climatic changes resulting from man-made releases of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Read More →

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