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Extreme Event Attribution

This category encompasses research aimed at understanding how human-induced changes in the global climate system affect the probability, severity, and other characteristics of extreme events such as hurricanes and heat waves.

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Increasing sequential tropical cyclone hazards along the US East and Gulf coasts

February 2023
Dazhi Xi, Ning Lin, Avantika Gori
Nature Climate Change
In this peer-reviewed study, the authors investigate the change in sequential hurricane hazards. The study finds that the chance of sequential cyclone hazards has been increasing over the past several decades at many US locations.Read More →

When Will the Unprecedented 2022 Summer Heat Waves in Yangtze River Basin Become Normal in a Warming Climate?

February 2023
Feng Ma, Xing Yuan
Geophysical Research Letters
This peer-reviewed study examines the record-breaking 2022 heat wave in the Yangtze River basin, and concludes that without mitigation efforts (SSP585), the record-breaking heat would emerge as normal during 2050s.Read More →

Forest fire threatens global carbon sinks and population centres under rising atmospheric water demand

November 2022
Hamish Clarke, Rachael H. Nolan, Victor Resco De Dios, Ross Bradstock, Anne Griebel, Shiva Khanal & Matthias M. Boer
Nature Communications
This study finds that climate change is projected to lead to widespread increases in fire risk, with at least 30 additional days above critical thresholds for fire activity in forest biomes on every continent by 2100 under rising emissions scenarios.Read More →

Compound flood hazard at Lake Como, Italy, is driven by temporal clustering of rainfall events

October 2022
Fabiola Banfi, Carlo De Michele
Nature Communications Earth & Environment
This peer-reviewed study analyzes data on lake floods at Lake Como in Northern Italy, identifying the effect of temporal clustering of rainfall on lake flooding. This study contributes to an understanding of compound climate-based events.Read More →

Climate Change Made 2022 Northern Hemisphere Droughts More Likely

October 2022
Dominik L. Schumacher, Mariam Zachariah, Friederike Otto, Clair Barnes, Sjoukje Philip, Sarah Kew, Maja Vahlberg, Roop Singh, Dorothy Heinrich, Julie Arrighi, Maarten van Aalst, Mathias Hauser, Martin Hirschi, Lukas Gudmundsson, Hiroko K. Beaudoing, Matthew Rodell, Sihan Li, Wenchang Yang, Gabriel A. Vecchi, Robert Vautard, Luke J. Harrington, Sonia I. Seneviratne
Worldwide Weather Attribution
This event attribution study analyzes the impact of climate change on droughts across the non-tropical Northern Hemisphere, with a particular focus on West-Central Europe. Read More →

Climate change likely increased extreme monsoon rainfall, flooding highly vulnerable communities in Pakistan

September 2022
Friederike E. L. Otto, Mariam Zachariah, Fahad Saeed, Ayesha Siddiqi, Kamil Shahzad, Haris Mushtaq, Arulalan T, Krishna AchutaRao, Chaithra S, Clair Barnes, Sjoukje Philip, Sarah Kew, Robert Vautard, Gerbrand Koren, Izidine Pinto, Piotr Wolski, Maja Vahlberg, Roop Singh, Julie Arrighi, Maarten van Aalst, Lisa Thalheimer, Emmanuel Raju, Sihan Li, Wenchang Yang, Luke J. Harrington, Ben Clarke
Worldwide Weather Attribution
Between June and August of 2022, rains flooding in Pakistan affected over 33 million people, destroyed 1.7 million homes, and killed nearly 1500 people. This event attribution study analyzes the impact of climate change on this extreme rainfall.Read More →

Extreme Heat in New Zealand: A Synthesis

September 2022
Luke J. Harrington, David Frame
Climatic Change
Report assessing the impacts of climate change on extreme heat in New Zealand's microclimates.Read More →

Earlier onset of North Atlantic hurricane season with warming oceans

August 2022
Ryan E. Truchelut, Philip J. Klotzbach, Erica M. Staehling, Kimberly M. Wood, Daniel J. Halperin, Carl J. Schreck III & Eric S. Blake
Nature Communications
This study shows a significant trend towards earlier onset of tropical cyclone activity in the North Atlantic basin associated with warming oceans. Read More →

Without human-caused climate change temperatures of 40oC in the UK would have been extremely unlikely

July 2022
Mariam Zachariah, Robert Vautard, Dominik L. Schumacher, Maja Vahlberg, Dorothy Heinrich, Emmanuel Raju, Lisa Thalheimer, Julie Arrighi, Roop Singh, Sihan Li, Jingru Sun, Gabriel Vecchi, Wenchang Yang, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Simon F. B. Tett, Luke J. Harrington, Piotr Wolski, Fraser C. Lott, Mark McCarthy, Jordis S. Tradowsky, Friederike E. L. Otto
World Weather Attribution
This study finds that human-caused climate change made the UK 2022 heat wave at least 10 times more likely.Read More →

Unprecedented Heatwave in Western North America during Late June of 2021: Roles of Atmospheric Circulation and Global Warming

July 2022
Chunzai Wang, Jiayu Zheng, Wei Lin & Yuqing Wang
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
This study concludes that models show that greenhouse gases are the main reason for the long-term increase of average daily maximum temperature in western North America in the past and future.Read More →

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