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Extreme Event Attribution

This category encompasses research aimed at understanding how human-induced changes in the global climate system affect the probability, severity, and other characteristics of extreme events such as hurricanes and heat waves.

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The Attribution Question

August 2016
Friederike E. L. Otto, Geert Jan van Oldenborgh, Jonathan Eden, Peter A. Stott, David J. Karoly, Myles R. Allen
Nature Climate Change
This article explores how understanding the changing risks of extreme events in a warming world requires both a thermodynamic perspective and an understanding of changes in atmospheric circulation.Read More →

A Review of Recent Advances in Research on Extreme Heat Events

August 2016
Radley M. Horton, Justin S. Mankin, Corey Lesk, Ethan Coffel, Colin Raymond
Current Climate Change Reports
This article reviews recent literature and reports that changes in extreme heat event characteristics such as magnitude, frequency, and duration are highly sensitive to changes in mean global-scale warming. Read More →

Attributing Human Mortality During Extreme Heat Waves to Anthropogenic Climate Change

July 2016
Daniel Mitchell, Clare Heaviside, Sotiris Vardoulakis, Chris Huntingford, Giacomo Masato, Benoit P Guillod, Peter Frumhoff, Andy Bowery, David Wallom, Myles Allen
Environmental Research Letters
This study quantifies the role of human activity on climate and heat-related mortality in an event attribution framework, analyzing both the Europe-wide temperature response in 2003, and localized responses over London and Paris.Read More →

Attributing Human Mortality during Extreme Heat Waves to Anthropogenic Climate Change

July 2016
Daniel Mitchell, Clare Heaviside, Sotiris Vardoulakis, Chris Huntingford, Giacomo Masato, Benoit P. Guillod, Peter Frumhoff, Andy Bowery, David Wallom, and Myles Allen
Environmental Research Letters
This paper explicitly quantify the role of human activity on climate and heat-related mortality in an event attribution framework, analyzing both the Europe-wide temperature response in 2003, and localized responses over London and Paris.Read More →

Extreme Fall 2014 Precipitation in the Cévennes Mountains

March 2016
R. Vautard, P. Yiou; G.-J. van Oldenborgh, G. Lenderink, S. Thao, A. Ribes, S. Planton, B. Dubuisson, J.-M. Soubeyroux
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS)
This study investigates trends in the fall seasonal maximum of daily precipitation in the Cévennes mountain range, where the highest daily precipitation amount is found in France in the fall. Read More →

A Common Framework for Approaches to Extreme Event Attribution

February 2016
Theodore G. Shepherd
Current Climate Change Reports
This article argues that a risk-based approach and storyline approach to extreme event attribution should be viewed within a common framework, where the most useful level of conditioning will depend on the questions and uncertainties involved.Read More →
February 2016
Nathalie Schaller, Alison L. Kay, Rob Lamb, Neil R. Massey, Geert Jan van Oldenborgh, Friederike E. L. Otto, Sarah N. Sparrow, Robert Vautard, Pascal Yiou, Ian Ashpole, Andy Bowery, Susan M. Crooks, Karsten Haustein, Chris Huntingford, William J. Ingram, Richard G. Jones, Tim Legg, Jonathan Miller, Jessica Skeggs, David Wallom, Antje Weisheimer, Simon Wilson, Peter A. Stott, Myles R. Allen
Nature Climate Change
This peer-reviewed study examined the effect of anthropogenic warming on precipitation in southern England and contribution to severe flooding and economic damages.Read More →

https://climateattribution.org/resources/6611/

Detection and Attribution of Climate Extremes in the Observed Record

January 2016
David R. Easterling, Kenneth E. Kunkel, Michael F. Wehner, Liqiang Sun
Science Direct
This article provides an overview of the practices and challenges related to the detection and attribution of observed changes in climate extremes.Read More →

Causal Counterfactual Theory for the Attribution of Weather and Climate-Related Events

January 2016
A. Hannart, J. Pearl, F. E. L. Otto, P. Naveau, M. Ghil
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS)
This article gives an overview of the main concepts underpinning the causal theory and proposes methodological extensions for the causal attribution of weather and climate-related events. Read More →

Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change

January 2016
Committee on Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Attribution, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
This report examines the science of attribution of specific extreme weather events to human-caused climate change and natural variability by reviewing current understanding and capabilities. Read More →

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