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Extreme Event Attribution


Extreme Heat

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The High Latitude Marine Heat Wave of 2016 and Its Impacts on Alaska

March 2018
John E. Walsh, Richard L. Thoman, Uma S. Bhatt, Peter A. Bieniek, Brian Brettschneider, Michael Brubaker, Seth Danielson, Rick Lader, Florence Fetterer, Kris Holderied Katrin Iken, Andy Mahoney, Molly McCammon, James Partain
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS)
This article describes how the 2016 Alaska marine heat wave was unprecedented in terms of sea surface temperatures and ocean heat content, and how CMIP5 data suggest human-induced climate change has greatly increased the risk of such anomalies.Read More →

Widespread persistent changes to temperature extremes occurred earlier than predicted

January 2018
Chao Li, Yuanyuan Fang, Ken Caldeira, Xuebin Zhang, Noah S. Diffenbaugh, Anna M. Michalak
nature
This paper shows that persistent changes to temperature extremes have already occurred over large parts of the Earth and climate models forced with natural and anthropogenic historical forcings underestimate these changes.Read More →

The Hot and Dry April of 2016 in Thailand

January 2018
Nikolaos Christidis, Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon, Andrew Ciavarella, Peter A. Stott
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS)
This article describes how the record temperature of April 2016 in Thailand would not have occurred without the influence of both anthropogenic forcings and El Niño, which also increased the likelihood of low rainfall.Read More →

Anthropogenic Intensification of Southern African Flash Droughts as Exemplified by the 2015/16 Season

January 2018
Xing Yuan, Linying Wang, Eric F. Wood
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Flash drought over southern Africa was tripled during the last 60 years mainly due to anthropogenic climate change, and it was intensified during 2015/16 in the midst of heat waves.Read More →

Future Changes in Event Attribution Methodologies

January 2018
Peter A. Stott, Nikos Christidis, Stephanie C. Herring, Andrew Hoell, James P. Kossin, Carl J. Schreck III
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
This report covers a range of events, including rain storms, droughts, tropical storms, and wildfires, as well as heat waves. Read More →

Detecting and Attributing Health Burdens to Climate Change

August 2017
Kristie L. Ebi, Nicholas H. Ogden, Jan C. Semenza, Alistair Woodward
Environmental Health Perspectives
This study aims to show a range of approaches for conducting detection and attribution analyses. Read More →

The Deadly Combination of Heat and Humidity in India and Pakistan in Summer 2015

January 2017
Michael Wehner, Dáithí Stone, Hari Krishnan, Krishna AchutaRao, Federico Castillo
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS)
This article finds that the deadly heat waves in India and Pakistan in 2015 were exacerbated by anthropogenic climate change, though the events themselves were not connected to each other. Read More →

The Role of Anthropogenic Warming in 2015 Central European Heat Waves

January 2017
Sebastian Sippel, Friederike E. L. Otto, Milan Flach, Geert Jan van Oldenborgh
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS)
This article describes the results from station-based observations and bias-corrected model simulations, which show that the frequency of short-term heat waves in central Europe has increased.Read More →

Human Influences on Heat-Related Health Indicators During the 2015 Egyptian Heat Wave

December 2016
Daniel Mitchell
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
This study presents a combined modeling and observational assessment of the 2015 heat wave in Egypt found that human discomfort increased due to anthropogenic climate change.Read More →

A Review of Recent Advances in Research on Extreme Heat Events

August 2016
Radley M. Horton, Justin S. Mankin, Corey Lesk, Ethan Coffel, Colin Raymond
Current Climate Change Reports
This article reviews recent literature and reports that changes in extreme heat event characteristics such as magnitude, frequency, and duration are highly sensitive to changes in mean global-scale warming. Read More →

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