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Impact Attribution

This category encompasses research aimed at understanding how global climate change affects human and natural systems. The resources listed below deal with localized physical impacts, such as floods, droughts, and sea level rise, and the corresponding effects on infrastructure, public health, ecosystems, agriculture, and economies.

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Climate change strongly affects future fire weather danger in Indian forests

December 2023
Anasuya Barik, Somnath Baidya Roy
Nature Communications Earth & Environment
This peer-reviewed study quantifies the impact of such changes on the fire weather of Indian forests and finds that fire risk increases in dry climate forests but may be reduced in humid forests, suggesting the importance of regional mitigation.Read More →

Climate extremes disrupt fungal–bacterial interactions

November 2023
Jingjing Shi, Madhav P. Thakur
Nature Microbiology
In this comment, the authors argue that interactions between soil fungi and bacteria may be crucial to understanding the ways that soil microbiomes change in response to climate extremes.Read More →

Anthropogenic warming induced intensification of summer monsoon frontal precipitation over East Asia

November 2023
Suyeon Moon, Nobuyuki Utsumi, Jee-Hoon Jeong, Jin-Ho Yoon, S.-Y. Simon Wang, Hideo Shiogama, Hyungjun Kim
Science Advances
In this peer-reviewed study, the authors use climate model simulations to identify the role that anthropogenic warming has played in intensified summer monsoon rainfall in East Asia.Read More →

Climate warming and elevated CO2 alter peatland soil carbon sources and stability

November 2023
Nicholas O. E. Ofiti, Michael W. I. Schmidt, Samuel Abiven, Paul J. Hanson, Colleen M. Iversen, Rachel M. Wilson, Joel E. Kostka, Guido L. B. Wiesenberg, Avni Malhotra
Nature Communications
This peer-reviewed study examines the impact of warming and elevated atmospheric CO2 on the molecular composition of soil organic carbon. The authors' results indicate that climate change may destabilize carbon storage in peatlands.Read More →

Acidification of Northeastern USA Lakes From Rising Anthropogenic-Sourced Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Its Effects on Aluminum Speciation

November 2023
Karen H. Johannesson, Jaxon Dii Horne, Anant Misra, Catherine Aliperta, Orpheus V. Meletis, Robert C. Santore, Christopher D. White, Georgia Mavrommati, David J. Burdige
Geophysical Research Letters
This peer-reviewed study assesses how rising atmospheric CO2 will impact terrestrial freshwaters such as lakes and streams, and finds that acidification of lakes in the northeastern USA could be of similar magnitude to ocean acidification.Read More →

Human Displacements from Tropical Cyclone Idai Attributable to Climate Change

November 2023
Benedikt Mester, Thomas Vogt, Seth Bryant, Christian Otto, Katja Frieler, Jacob Schewe
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
In this peer-reviewed study, the authors show how displacement can be partially attributed to climate change using the example of the 2019 Tropical Cyclone Idai in Mozambique.Read More →

Extratropical forests increasingly at risk due to lightning fires

November 2023
Thomas A. J. Janssen, Matthew W. Jones, Declan Finney, Guido R. van der Werf, Dave van Wees, Wenxuan Xu, Sander Veraverbeke
Nature Geoscience
In this peer-reviewed study, the authors examine fire ignition, and show that 77% of the burned area in extratropical forests stems from lightning. These areas are expected to experience between 11 and 31% more lightning per degree of warming.Read More →

How Sea Level Rise May Hit You Through the Backdoor: Changing Extreme Water Levels in Shallow Coastal Lagoons

November 2023
Marvin Lorenz, Arne Arns, Ulf Gräwe
Geophysical Research Letters
In this peer-reviewed study, the authors explore how combinations of tides, storm surges, river discharge, and sea-level rise will change water levels inside lagoons.Read More →

Emerging and re-emerging pediatric viral diseases: a continuing global challenge

November 2023
Seth A. Hoffman, Yvonne A. Maldonado
Nature Pediatric Research
This review article explores the complex dynamics contributing to the global health challenge posed by emerging and re-emerging pediatric viral diseases, including climate change.Read More →

Climate Attribution of Interpersonal Violence: International Evidence

November 2023
Jun Li, Chao Feng, Jun Yang
Environmental Research
In this peer-reviewed study, published in Environmental Research, the authors discuss the impact of climate change on interpersonal violence, and find that hot and wet extremes precipitate increases in global homicide rates. Read More →

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