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Source Attribution

This category encompasses research aimed at identifying the relative contribution of different sectors, activities, and entities to global climate change. It includes research on the respective contributions of national governments and private corporations to increases in global greenhouse gas concentrations (through both emissions and land use changes). It also includes research on the respective obligations of different entities to mitigate their contributions to climate change.

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Environmental outcomes of the US Renewable Fuel Standard

March 2022
Tyler J. Lark, Nathan P. Hendricks, Aaron Smith, Nicholas Pates, Seth A. Spawn-Lee, Matthew Bougie, Eric G. Booth, Christopher J. Kucharik, and Holly K. Gibbs
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
This article suggests that the carbon intensity of corn ethanol produced under the US Renewable Fuel Standard is no less than gasoline and likely at least 24% higher.Read More →

Bigger than Oil or Gas? Sizing Up Coal Mine Methane

March 2022
Ryan Driskell Tate
Global Energy Monitor
This report finds that coal mining emits 52.3 million tonnes of methane per year, rivaling oil (39 million tonnes) and gas (45 million tonnes), and comparable to the climate impact of the CO2 emissions of all coal plants in China.Read More →

Global assessment of oil and gas methane ultra-emitters

February 2022
Thomas Lauvaux, Clément Giron, Matthieu Mazzolini, Alexandre d'Aspremont, Riley Duren, Dan Cusworth, Drew Shindell, Philippe Ciais
Science
This study finds that ultra-emitters constituted 8 to 12% (~8 million metric tons of methane per year) of the global oil and gas production methane emissions.Read More →

Global Methane Tracker 2022

February 2022
International Energy Agency
International Energy Agency
The 2022 update of the IEA Global Methane Tracker provides a complete set of country-level estimates for methane emissions from the energy sector.Read More →

Methane and NOx Emissions from Natural Gas Stoves, Cooktops, and Ovens in Residential Homes

January 2022
Eric D. Lebel, Colin J. Finnegan, Zutao Ouyang, and Robert B. Jackson
Environmental Science and Technology
This study finds that annual methane emissions from all gas stoves in U.S. homes have a climate impact comparable to the annual carbon dioxide emissions of 500,000 cars.Read More →

Preliminary US Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimates for 2021

January 2022
Alfredo Rivera, Kate Larsen, Hannah Pitt, and Shweta Movalia
Rhodium Group
This study estimates that United States' economy-wide GHG emissions increased 6.2% relative to 2020, though emissions remained 5% below 2019 levels.Read More →

Methane Emissions from Superemitting Coal Mines in Australia Quantified Using TROPOMI Satellite Observations

November 2021
Pankaj Sadavarte, Sudhanshu Pandey, Joannes D. Maasakkers, Alba Lorente, Tobias Borsdorff, Hugo Denier van der Gon, Sander Houweling, and Ilse Aben
Environmental Science and Technology
This study quantifies methane emissions from coal mines in Queensland, the largest coal-producing state in Australia.Read More →

Pre- and post-production processes along supply chains increasingly dominate GHG emissions from agri-food systems globally and in most countries

November 2021
Francesco N. Tubiello, Kevin Karl, Alessandro Flammini, Johannes Gütschow, Griffiths Obli-Layrea, Giulia Conchedda, Xueyao Pan, Sally Yue Qi, Hörn Halldórudóttir Heiðarsdóttir, Nathan Wanner, Roberta Quadrelli, Leonardo Rocha Souza, Philippe Benoit, Matthew Hayek, David Sandalow, Erik Mencos-Contreras, Cynthia Rosenzweig, Jose Rosero Moncayo, Piero Conforti, and Maximo Torero
Earth System Science Data
This study assesses greenhouse gas emissions from global and national agri-food systems.Read More →

Majority of US urban natural gas emissions unaccounted for in inventories

November 2021
Maryann R. Sargent, Cody Floerchinger, Kathryn McKain, John Budney, Elaine W. Gottlieb, Lucy R. Hutyra, Joseph Rudek, and Steven C. Wofsy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
This study concludes that consumption-driven methane losses, such as in transmission or end-use, may be a large component of emissions that is missing from inventories.Read More →

Nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement: Revised synthesis report by the secretariat

October 2021
UNFCCC Secretariat
United Nations Climate Change
This synthesis report updates the UNFCCC Secretariat's Sept. 2021 report, which had synthesized information from the 164 latest available nationally determined contributions communicated by the 191 Parties to the Paris Agreement.Read More →

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