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Source Attribution

This category encompasses research aimed at identifying the relative contribution of different sectors, activities, and entities to global climate change. It includes research on the respective contributions of national governments and private corporations to increases in global greenhouse gas concentrations (through both emissions and land use changes). It also includes research on the respective obligations of different entities to mitigate their contributions to climate change.

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Widespread natural methane and oil leakage from sub-marine Arctic reservoirs

March 2023
Pavel Serov, Rune Mattingsdal, Monica Winsborrow, Henry Patton, Karin Andreassen
Nature Communications
This peer-reviewed study presents empirical observations of hitherto undocumented, widespread and extensive methane and oil release from geological reservoirs to the Arctic Ocean.Read More →

Synthesis Report of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report

March 2023
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
This Synthesis Report summarizes the state of knowledge of climate change, its widespread impacts and risks, and climate change mitigation and adaptation, based on the peer-reviewed scientific, technical and socio-economic literature since 2014.Read More →

Record-high CO2 emissions from boreal fires in 2021

March 2023
Bo Zheng, Philippe Ciais, Frederic Chevallier, Hui Yang, Josep G. Canadell, Yang Chen, Ivar R. Van Der Velde, Ilse Aben, Emilio Chuvieco, Steven J. Davis, Merritt Deeter, Chaopeng Hong, Yawen Kong, Haiyan Li, Hui Li, Xin Lin, Kebin He, Qiang Zhang
Science
This peer-reviewed study finds that an increase in extreme boreal fires in 2021 resulted in increased CO2 emissions. Increasing numbers of extreme boreal fires and stronger climate–fire feedbacks challenge climate mitigation efforts.Read More →

Large increases in methane emissions expected from North America’s largest wetland complex

March 2023
Sheel Bansal, Max Post Van Der Burg, Rachel R. Fern, John W. Jones, Rachel Lo, Owen P. McKenna, Brian A. Tangen, Zhen Zhang, Robert A. Gleason
Science Advances
This peer-reviewed study examines natural methane emissions from the Prairie Pothole Region, North America's largest wetland. These emissions are predicted to increase by 2- or 3-fold by 2100 under moderate or severe warming scenarios, respectively.Read More →

National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide since 1850

March 2023
Matthew W. Jones, Glen P. Peters, Thomas Gasser, Robbie M. Andrew, Clemens Schwingshackl, Johannes Gütschow, Richard A. Houghton, Pierre Friedlingstein, Julia Pongratz, Corinne Le Quéré
Scientific Data (Nature)
This study introduces a dataset detailing the national contributions to global warming caused by CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions from 1851 to 2021. It emphasizes the importance of national accountability offers insights into cumulative impacts. Read More →

Greenhouse Gases Emissions: Estimating Corporate Non-Reported Emissions Using Interpretable Machine Learning

February 2023
Jérémi Assael, Thibaut Heurtebize, Laurent Carlier, François Soupé
Sustainability
This study presents a novel interpretable machine learning model designed to estimate Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions for companies that do not report them by using data from the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) database. Read More →

Emissions of Carbon Dioxide in the Transportation Sector

December 2022
Congressional Budget Office
This report examines the trends and sources of CO2 emissions within the U.S. transportation sector, the largest emitter of CO2 in the country. It provides analyses on factors influencing these emissions and the policy and economic implications. Read More →

South Asian black carbon is threatening the water sustainability of the Asian Water Tower

November 2022
Junhua Yang, Shichang Kang, Deliang Chen, Lin Zhao, Zhenming Ji, Keqin Duan, Haijun Deng, Lekhendra Tripathee, Wentao Du, Mukesh Rai, Fangping Yan, Yuan Li, Robert R. Gillies
Nature Communications
This peer-reviewed study examines the effect of South Asian black carbon emissions on glacial melt in the Tibetan plateau, and indirect effects of this melt on the supply of water in densely-populated regions of South Asia.Read More →

Seasonal increase of methane emissions linked to warming in Siberian tundra

October 2022
Norman Rößger, Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Julia Boike, Lars Kutzbach
Nature Climate Change
This paper assesses methane emissions from the North Siberian Lena River Delta, providing the first observational evidence of an increasing trend of early summer methane emissions from tundra wetlands linked to atmospheric warming.Read More →

LEGAL RESOURCE – Expert Reports of Peter A. Erickson – Held v. State of Montana

September 2022
Peter A. Erickson
Legal Document - Held v. State of Montana
In this expert report, submitted by plaintiffs in "Held v. Montana," the author assesses emissions attributable to "extraction of fossil fuels; processing and transportation of fossil fuels; and consumption of fossil fuels by end users" in Montana.Read More →

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