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Peer-reviewed Study

This category encompasses original research on attribution that has undergone peer review. It applies to specific studies; not to reviews or meta-analyses of the studies.

Climate change increased extreme monsoon rainfall, flooding highly vulnerable communities in Pakistan

March 2023
Friederike E L Otto, Mariam Zachariah, Fahad Saeed, Ayesha Siddiqi, Shahzad Kamil, Haris Mushtaq, T Arulalan, Krishna AchutaRao, S T Chaithra, Clair Barnes, Sjoukje Philip, Sarah Kew, Robert Vautard, Gerbrand Koren, Izidine Pinto, Piotr Wolski, Maja Vahlberg, Roop Singh, Julie Arrighi, Maarten van Aalst, Lisa Thalheimer, Emmanuel Raju, Sihan Li, Wenchang Yang, Luke J Harrington, Ben Clarke
Environmental Research: Climate
This peer-reviewed study uses a probabilistic event attribution methodology to assess the dynamics of extreme monsoon rainfall in Pakistan throughout the 2022 summer season. Read More →

Global concurrent climate extremes exacerbated by anthropogenic climate change

March 2023
Sha Zhou, Bofu Yu, and Yao Zhang
Science Advances
This peer-reviewed study uses statistical analysis to link increased frequency of temperature and precipitation extremes to anthropogenic climate change. Read More →

Recent Douglas-fir Mortality in the Klamath Mountains Ecoregion of Oregon: Evidence for a Decline Spiral

March 2023
Max Bennett, David C. Shaw, Laura Lowrey
Journal of Forestry
This peer-reviewed study uses data from the USDA Forest Service Aerial Detection Survey and ninety-six field plots to explore the relationships between regional characteristics, climate variables, and Douglas-fir mortality.Read More →

Increased probability of hot and dry weather extremes during the growing season threatens global crop yields

March 2023
Matias Heino, Pekka Kinnunen, Weston Anderson, Deepak K. Ray, Michael J. Puma, Olli Varis, Stefan Siebert, Matti Kummu
Nature Scientific Reports
This peer-reviewed study estimates the impacts of combined hot and dry extremes as well as cold and wet extremes on maize, rice, soybean, and wheat yields at the global scale for 1980–2009.Read More →

Impacts of recent climate change on crop yield can depend on local conditions in climatically diverse regions of Norway

March 2023
Shirin Mohammadi, Knut Rydgren, Vegar Bakkestuen, Mark A. K. Gillespie
Nature Scientific Reports
This peer-reviewed study evaluates the links between changes of temperature and precipitation and changes in wheat, barley, and potato yields at the county-level in Norway, demonstrating widely varying impacts by county.Read More →

Record-high CO2 emissions from boreal fires in 2021

March 2023
Bo Zheng, Philippe Ciais, Frederic Chevallier, Hui Yang, Josep G. Canadell, Yang Chen, Ivar R. Van Der Velde, Ilse Aben, Emilio Chuvieco, Steven J. Davis, Merritt Deeter, Chaopeng Hong, Yawen Kong, Haiyan Li, Hui Li, Xin Lin, Kebin He, Qiang Zhang
Science
This peer-reviewed study finds that an increase in extreme boreal fires in 2021 resulted in increased CO2 emissions. Increasing numbers of extreme boreal fires and stronger climate–fire feedbacks challenge climate mitigation efforts.Read More →

National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide since 1850

March 2023
Matthew W. Jones, Glen P. Peters, Thomas Gasser, Robbie M. Andrew, Clemens Schwingshackl, Johannes Gütschow, Richard A. Houghton, Pierre Friedlingstein, Julia Pongratz, Corinne Le Quéré
Scientific Data (Nature)
This study introduces a dataset detailing the national contributions to global warming caused by CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions from 1851 to 2021. It emphasizes the importance of national accountability offers insights into cumulative impacts. Read More →

Attribution of the 2015 drought in Marathwada, India from a multivariate perspective

March 2023
Mariam Zachariah, Savitri Kumari, Arpita Mondal, Karsten Haustein, Friederike E.L. Otto
Weather and Climate Extremes
This peer-reviewed study uses observations and large ensembles of regional climate model simulations to understand and attribute a devastating drought in Marathwada, India in 2015 that caused crop losses and deaths. Read More →

Oceanic climate changes threaten the sustainability of Asia’s water tower

March 2023
Qiang Zhang, Zexi Shen, Yadu Pokhrel, Daniel Farinotti, Vijay P. Singh, Chong-Yu Xu, Wenhuan Wu, Gang Wang
Nature
This peer-reviewed study indicates that, by the end of the 21st century, up to 97% (under the most extreme scenario) of the Tibetan Plateau could be affected by water storage deficits, leading to unstable water supplies in High Mountain Asia.Read More →

Non-monotonic changes in Asian Water Towers’ streamflow at increasing warming levels

March 2023
Tong Cui, Yukun Li, Long Yang, Yi Nan, Kunbiao Li, Mahmut Tudaji, Hongchang Hu, Di Long, Muhammad Shahid, Ammara Mubeen, Zhihua He, Bin Yong, Hui Lu, Chao Li, Guangheng Ni, Chunhong Hu, Fuqiang Tian
Nature Communications
This peer-reviewed study finds complex changes in river flows from the Tibetan Plateau under various global warming scenarios, threatening water security in some countries from reduced river flows while elevating flood risks in other areas.Read More →

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