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Peer-reviewed Study

This category encompasses original research on attribution that has undergone peer review. It applies to specific studies; not to reviews or meta-analyses of the studies.

Anthropogenic Forcings and Attributed Changes in Fire Risk in Western North America and Australia During 2015/16

January 2018
Simon F. B. Tett, Alexander Falk, Megan Rogers, Fiona Spuler, Calum Turner, Joshua Wainwright, Oscar Dimdore-Miles, Sam Knight, Nicolas Freychet, Michael J. Mineter, Caroline E. R. Lehmann
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
This study finds that for 2015/16 that human influences quintupled the risk of extreme vapor pressure deficits (VPD) for western North America and increased the risk for extratropical Australia. Read More →

A Multimethod Attribution Analysis of the Prolonged Northeast Brazil Hydrometeorological Drought (2012–16)

January 2018
Eduardo S. P. R. Martins, Caio A. S. Coelho, Rein Haarsma, Friederike E. L. Otto, Andrew D. King, Geert Jan van Oldenborgh, Sarah Kew, Sjoukje Philip, Francisco C. Vasconcelos Júnior, Heidi Cullen
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Northeast Brazil experienced profound water shortages in 2016 due to a five-year drought. Using multiple methods, the article could not find sufficient evidence that anthropogenic climate change increased drought risk.Read More →

Extreme Rainfall (R20mm, RX5day) in Yangtze–Huai, China, in June–July 2016: The Role of ENSO and Anthropogenic Climate Change

January 2018
Qiaohong Sun, Chiyuan Miao
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Both the 2015/16 strong El Niño and anthropogenic factors contributed to the June–July 2016 extreme precipitation (R20mm, RX5day) in Yangtze–Huai, China. Combined, they increased the risk of the event tenfold.Read More →

Assessing direct and indirect emissions of greenhouse gases in road transportation, taking into account the role of uncertainty in the emissions inventory

December 2017
Alessandra La Notte, Stefania Tonin, Greti Lucaroni
Elsevier
This paper considers how to reduce uncertainty in estimating GHG emissions from road transportation, with specific reference to a regional emissions inventory in Italy.Read More →

Human presence diminishes the importance of climate in driving fire activity across the United States

November 2017
Alexandra D. Syphard, Jon E. Keely, Anne H. Pfaff and Ken Ferschweiler
PNAS
Human presence diminishes the importance of climate in driving fire activity across the United States (PNAS)Read More →

Grazed and confused? Ruminating on cattle, grazing systems, methane, nitrous oxide, the soil carbon sequestration question – and what it all means for greenhouse gas emissions

October 2017
Tara Garnett, Cécile Godde, Adrian Müller, Elin Röös, Pete Smith, I.J.M. de Boer, Erasmus K.H.J. zu Ermgassen, Mario Herrero, Corina van Middelaar, Christian Schader, Hannah H. E. van Zanten
Oxford University
The report dissects claims made in the debate about so called ‘grass-fed’ beef, the greenhouse gases the animals emit, and the possibility that, through their grazing actions, they can help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Read More →

The Rise in Atmospheric CO2, Surface Temperature, and Sea Level from Emissions Traced to Major Carbon Producers

September 2017
B. Ekwurzel, J. Boneham, M. W. Dalton, R. Heede, R. J. Mera, M. R. Allen, P. C. Frumhoff
Climatic Change
This article traces the rise in global atmospheric emissions from industrial carbon producers and seeks to highlight these emissions' historical responsibilities for climate change. Read More →

Diagnosing Conditional Anthropogenic Contributions to Heavy Colorado Rainfall in September 2013

September 2017
Pardeep Palla, Christina M. Patricola, Michael F. Wehner, Dáithí A. Stone, Christopher J. Paciorek, William D. Collins
Weather and Climate Extremes
This study investigates the possible role of anthropogenic climate change in the Colorado floods of September 2013. Read More →

Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Extreme Weather Events: The Case for an Alternative (Bayesian) Approach

August 2017
Michael E. Mann, Elisabeth A. Lloyd, Naomi Oreskes
Climatic Change
This study demonstrates that a Bayesian approach to detecting and attributing climate change impacts on extreme weather events is preferable both empirically and ethically, as it will yield more accurate forecasts and will better serve society. Read More →

Detecting and Attributing Health Burdens to Climate Change

August 2017
Kristie L. Ebi, Nicholas H. Ogden, Jan C. Semenza, Alistair Woodward
Environmental Health Perspectives
This study aims to show a range of approaches for conducting detection and attribution analyses. Read More →

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