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Peer-reviewed Study

This category encompasses original research on attribution that has undergone peer review. It applies to specific studies; not to reviews or meta-analyses of the studies.

Human Contribution to the European Heatwave of 2003

December 2004
Peter A. Stott, D. A. Stone, M. R. Allen
Nature
This article analyzes the contribution of increases in atmospheric greenhouse gases to unusually high mean summer temperatures throughout Europe, estimating that it is very likely that human influence has at least doubled the risk of a heatwave.Read More →

Detection of Human Influence on Sea-level Pressure

March 2003
Nathan P. Gillett, Francis W. Zwiers, Andrew J. Weaver & Peter A. Stott
Nature
This study found increases in sea-level pressure due to human activity and observed that climate models underestimate the magnitude of the sea-level pressure response, leading to an underestimation of the climate impacts on the European climate. Read More →

A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems

January 2003
Camille Parmesan & Gary Yohe
Nature
This paper explores these differences, and applies diverse analyses to more than 1,700 species, and show that recent biological trends match climate change predictions. Read More →

Responsibility for Past and Future Global Warming: Time Horizon and Non-Linearities in the Climate System

January 2002
M.G.J. den Elzen, M. Schaeffer, B. Eickhout
Dutch Ministry of Environment
This report suggests a new ‘non-linear’, but transparent, approach for attributing CO2 concentrations, which would generally reduce Annex-I contributions. Read More →

Optimal Fingerprints for the Detection of Time-Dependent Climate Change

October 1993
K. Hasselmann
Journal of Climate
This paper details the application of optimal fingerprints to detect time-dependent, multivariable climate change signal in the presence of natural climate variability noise. Read More →

Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?

August 1975
Wallace S. Broecker
Science
This article presents an early (mid-1970s) perspective that the planet is on the brink of a prolonged period of global warming, and that complacency is not an option. Read More →

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