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Human-Induced Changes in the Hydrology of the Western United States

Summary/Abstract

Observations have shown the hydrological cycle of the western U.S. changed significantly over the last half of the twentieth century. Here we present a regional, multivariable climate-change detection and attribution study, using a high-resolution hydrologic model forced by global climate models, focusing on the changes that have already affected this primarily arid region with a large and growing population. The results show up to 60% of the climate related trends of river flow, winter air temperature and snow pack between 1950-1999 are human-induced. These results are robust to perturbation of study variates and methods. They portend, in conjunction with previous work, a coming crisis in water supply for the western United States.

Tim Barnett et al., Human-Induced Changes in the Hydrology of the Western United States, 319 SCIENCE 1080, 1080 (2008)

Link to Full Report
January 2008
Tim P. Barnett, David W. Pierce, Hugo G. Hidalgo, Celine Bonfils, Benjamin D. Santer, Tapash Das, Govindasamy Bala, Andrew W. Wood, Toru Nozawa, Arthur A. Mirin, Daniel R. Cayan, Michael D. Dettinger
Sciencexpress
Synthesis Report
North America, United States
Climate Change Attribution
Climate Change Attribution → Cross-cutting Research
Climate Change Attribution → Hydrologic Cycle

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