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Attribution of the heavy rainfall events leading to severe flooding in Western Europe during July 2021

Summary/Abstract

In July 2021 extreme rainfall across Western Europe caused severe flooding and substantial impacts, including over 200 fatalities and extensive infrastructure damage within Germany and the Benelux countries. This peer-reviewed study uses observational data and climate modeling to conduct a probabilistic event attribution. Probabilistic event attribution compares the probability of an event occurring in a world with observed anthropogenic climate change to the probability of it occurring in a world without climate change, all else equal. The study finds that under current climate conditions, one rainfall event of this magnitude can be expected every 400 years at any given location in Western Europe. The researchers conclude that anthropogenic climate change increased the intensity of the extreme rainfall event by 3-19%. The likelihood of such an event to occur today compared to a 1.3º C cooler climate has increased by a factor of 1.2-9.

Tradowsky, J.S., Philip, S.Y., Kreienkamp, F. et al. Attribution of the heavy rainfall events leading to severe flooding in Western Europe during July 2021. Climatic Change 176, 90 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03502-7

View Resource
June 2023
Jordis Tradowsky, Sjoukje Philip, Frank Kreienkamp, Sarah Kew, Philip Lorenz, Julie Arrighi, Thomas Bettmann, Steven Caluwaerts, Steven Chan, Lesley De Cruz, Hylke de Vries, Norbert Demuth, Andrew Ferrone, Erich Fischer, Hayley Fowler, Klaus Georgen, Dorothy Heinrich, Yvone Heinrichs, Frank Kaspar, Geert Lenderink, Enno Nilson, Friedericke Otto, Francesco Ragone, Sonia Seneviratne, Roop Singh, Amalie Skålevåg, Piet Termonia, Lisa Thalheimer, Maarten van Aalst, Joris Van den Bergh, Hans Van den Vyver, Stéphanie Vannitsem, Geert Jan van Oldenborgh, Bert van Schaeybroeck, Robert Vautard, Demi Vonk, and Niko Wanders
Climatic Change
Peer-reviewed Study
Western Europe
Extreme Event Attribution
Extreme Event Attribution → Extreme Rainfall

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