• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer

Climate Attribution

  • Home
  • Search
    • Climate Change Attribution
    • Extreme Event Attribution
    • Impact Attribution
    • Source Attribution
    • Court Attribution
  • About
    • Contact
    • Sitemap
  • Related Resources
    • Conference – January 9-10, 2025
  • Subscribe

Unprecedented Winter Rainfall Initiates Large Snow Avalanche and Mass Movement Cycle in New Zealand’s Southern Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana

Summary/Abstract

An exceptional July 2022 winter storm brought 550 mm of precipitation to the Southern Alps of New Zealand. A series of alpine mass movements occurred during the storm, including a widespread snow avalanche cycle, debris flows, and erosion from rain runoff. We detail the sequence of events in the Kitchener avalanche path. Here, two large snow avalanches were followed by a debris flow. Substantial erosion of deposition and the underlying alluvial fan were induced by runoff from over 300 mm of rain falling after the first avalanche. The Kitchener path saw the largest avalanche since 1986, testing the utility of a diversion berm constructed for a 1:100-year event. Results from a unmanned aerial vehicle lidar survey and numerical modeling characterize the rain-on-snow hazard sequence. In particular, the rain-on-snow event occurred on a deep mid-winter snowpack, offering insights into future hazards posed by increasingly frequent extreme alpine precipitation.

View Resource
April 2023
Aubrey D. Miller, Todd A. N. Redpath, Pascal Sirguey, Simon C. Cox, Perry Bartelt, Don Bogie, Jono P. Conway, Nicolas J. Cullen, Yves Bühler
Geophysical Research Letters
Peer-reviewed Study
New Zealand
Extreme Event Attribution
Extreme Event Attribution → Extreme Rainfall
Extreme Event Attribution → Regional Assessments

Footer

This website provides educational information. It does not, nor is it intended to, provide legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is established by use of this site. Consult with an attorney for any needed legal advice. There is no warranty of accuracy, adequacy or comprehensiveness. Those who use information from this website do so at their own risk.

© 2026 Sabin Center for Climate Change Law
Made with by Satellite Jones